Amn passport login12/3/2023 ![]() They found that the highest relative change of pRNFL in eyes with multiple sclerosis was in the temporal quadrant, but the highest relative change of RNFL in glaucoma eyes was in the superior quadrant. ![]() Bock et al compared the pRNFL between multiple sclerosis with or without ON and glaucoma. Studies have indicated that pRNFL and mGCIPL measurements are useful in the early detection of GON these measurements have also been used to evaluate eyes associated with neuro-ophthalmic conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, ON, non-arteritis anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) and other optic neuropathies –. High-definition domain optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT) allows accurate and quantitative measurements of peripapillary retinal never fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness and macular ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (mGCIPL) thickness. Clinically, clues such as optic nerve head (ONH) pallor can be useful in discerning non-glaucomatous from glaucomatous optic nerve cupping however, in a study by Trobe et al experienced observers reviewed photographs of patients with glaucoma and mixed etiologies of non-glaucomatous optic nerve cupping and often misdiagnosed the etiology of the cupping and overestimated optic nerve pallor, indicating that differentiation between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous cupping is difficult. Enlargement of optic disc cupping is most commonly associated with glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) but can also result from non-glaucomatous neurological lesions, such as optic neuritis (ON), ischemic optic neuropathy, hereditary optic neuropathy (HON), toxic optic neuropathy (TON), and compressive optic neuropathy (CON). Glaucoma is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy that causes irreversible damage to the optic nerve. While, compared to EGON group, the average mGCIPL of NGON group were significantly thinner, especially in superonasal and inferonasal sectors ( P<0.001). In EGON group the severest sites of mGCIPL reduction was located at inferotemporal and inferior sectors. The mGCIPL of EGON and NGON group were thinner than control group ( P<0.001). If that is your case, try installing older versions of the app.Compared to normal controls, the pRNFL thickness in all quadrants showed a decrease in both EGON and NGON group ( P0.05). Even in some rare cases, the re-install step also doesn't work.Android usually restores all settings after you re-install and log into the app. Finally, if you can't fix it with anything, you may need to uninstall the app and reinstall it.After that put it to charge, and press the power button. If none of the above is working, you can wait till your phone battery drains and it turns off automatically.Now you can try opening the app, it may work fine. Then, release the buttons and hold down the "Power" button until the screen turns on. Press and hold down the "Home" and "Power" buttons at the same time for up to 10 seconds. Try a Hard reboot on your Android mobile.Then you close the app that has this issue. You just need to press the recent applications menu (usually the first left button) on your phone. Most of the time, it might be a temporary loading issue.There are a few ways to fix this problem. Usually, when you open an app, you will see a black screen for a few seconds and then the app will crash with or without an error message. It is one of the most common problems in the Android operating system. ![]()
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